The 4B movement in South Korea represents one of the most radical rejections of patriarchy to date: no sex, no dating, no marriage, no children. For years, the image of young women in Seoul’s nightlife was characterized by mini-skirts, makeup, and a ‘cute’ demeanor. Now, more women are adopting short hair, baggy pants, and loose shirts as a statement of independence.
Meanwhile, marriage and birth rates in South Korea have hit historic lows. Socioeconomic factors play a role – but for many women, it’s a conscious rejection of patriarchal norms – still deeply embedded in South Korean society. The movement has also sparked backlash from many South Korean men, who often reject even moderate forms of feminism, which remains highly stigmatized. A report by Caroline Bergmann.
