On January 10th, a pivotal meeting in Manila saw Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Indonesian President Joko Widodo reaffirm their commitment to regional stability and collaboration in Southeast Asia. Reuters reported that the discussions centred on two key areas: navigating the complexities of the South China Sea and solidifying bilateral cooperation across various sectors.
Regarding the South China Sea, a critical maritime trade route, both leaders emphasised the need to finalise the long-delayed Code of Conduct (COC) between ASEAN and China. This agreement is seen as vital for establishing responsible maritime conduct and resolving longstanding territorial disputes. Both presidents underscored the importance of upholding international law and respecting territorial sovereignty, signalling a shared desire for a rules-based order in the region.
Moving beyond the South China Sea, the two nations signed a pact on energy collaboration. Recognising the region’s vulnerability to critical fuel supply disruptions, this agreement aims to bolster regional resilience through collaborative energy infrastructure and trade initiatives. This forward-looking approach reflects a broader commitment to economic cooperation within ASEAN, fostering shared prosperity and resilience in the face of global market fluctuations.
Strengthening bilateral ties was another critical aspect of the meeting. The leaders agreed to enhance defence cooperation through joint patrols, information sharing, and even military hardware exchange. This move signifies a deeper strategic partnership aimed at safeguarding regional security and combating maritime threats. Additionally, agreements were reached to streamline border patrol procedures and solidify existing border cooperation agreements, further strengthening the two nations’ alliance.
However, the path towards a fully stable and prosperous Southeast Asia remains challenging. Resolving overlapping territorial claims in the South China Sea demands sustained diplomatic efforts and unwavering adherence to international law. While challenges persist, the recent Philippines-Indonesia summit offers a glimmer of hope. By prioritising dialogue, practical cooperation, and a rules-based approach, ASEAN nations can lay the groundwork for a more peaceful and prosperous future for the region.
Image — Kemlu
