Hong Kong has announced a complete ban on vaping in public spaces, set to take effect by mid-2026. The move is part of the government’s broader strategy to reduce smoking rates in the city, with authorities aiming to lower the figure to 7.8% in 2024, down from 9.1% in 2023. Initially, the ban will apply to outdoor public areas, with plans to extend restrictions further once the public adapts to the new rules.
The Hong Kong government has been vocal about its stance on vaping, citing health concerns and the need to curb youth adoption of electronic cigarettes. The new measures will strengthen existing restrictions, which already prohibit the import, sale, manufacture, and promotion of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products. Authorities believe this latest move will further discourage the use of such products in the city.
Meanwhile, Malaysia has opted for a regulatory approach instead of an outright ban. The Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act 2024 (Act 852), which came into force on October 1, 2024, establishes a comprehensive framework to oversee the entire vape supply chain. The law covers aspects such as product registration, sales regulations, and advertising restrictions.
Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad stated that while the federal government will not impose a national ban, state governments have the authority to enact their own policies, including potential vaping bans at the local level. Under the new law, products marketed toward children are prohibited, and there is no grace period for compliance. Additionally, advertising, sponsorships, and online sales of smoking products are banned.
The contrasting approaches taken by Hong Kong and Malaysia highlight the ongoing global debate surrounding vaping regulations. While Hong Kong moves toward a total prohibition in public spaces, Malaysia’s approach allows for continued legal access to vaping products under strict regulations. Public health experts continue to weigh the effectiveness of these policies in curbing smoking and vaping rates, particularly among younger demographics.
As both regions implement their respective strategies, the coming years will reveal whether Hong Kong’s outright ban or Malaysia’s regulated approach proves more effective in addressing public health concerns associated with vaping.
