In a move that could escalate tensions in the already volatile South China Sea, Chinese researchers have unveiled the world’s first “smart” water cannon, powered by artificial intelligence (AI). Developed by the Wuhan Marine Electric Propulsion Device Research Institute, this innovative weapon promises to revolutionize non-lethal maritime conflict strategies.
The South China Sea has long been a hotbed of tension, with multiple countries vying for control of its resource-rich waters. China, in particular, has been assertive in its claims, employing various means to strengthen its grip on the region. The AI-powered water cannon appears to be the latest addition to this growing arsenal.
Traditional water cannons, while forceful, suffer from accuracy issues, especially in rough seas. The new “smart” iteration tackles this problem by harnessing the power of AI and advanced sensors. Equipped with a photoelectric camera and motion detectors, the cannon can automatically identify targets and adjust water pressure and trajectory in real-time. This ensures pinpoint precision even during storms, where conventional cannons struggle. Tests conducted by the Chinese team yielded impressive results, with an accuracy margin of just two meters under conditions of high winds and four-meter waves. This translates to a significant improvement of 33-54% compared to existing models.
Experts like Cheng Bosen, the project’s lead scientist, believe this AI-driven water cannon represents a quantum leap in maritime technology. With China viewing non-lethal weaponry as crucial for exerting control over disputed waters, the potential deployment of these smart cannons could solidify its presence in the region.
However, the development of such autonomous weapons raises concerns about potential accidents or unintended escalation in a tense environment.
China’s History of Assertiveness in the South China Sea
Despite an international court ruling in 2016 that rejected China’s expansive claims in the South China Sea, citing the illegality of its nine-dash line, Beijing has continued to disregard the verdict. This has included the construction of artificial islands and military installations in disputed areas.
The Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia, Vietnam, and Taiwan all contest China’s claims, leading to frequent standoffs and confrontations. In recent months, the Philippine Navy has faced repeated harassment by Chinese coast guard vessels equipped with water cannons. These clashes have resulted in damage to Philippine vessels, with one incident involving injuries and a shattered cockpit windscreen.
A “Gray Zone” Tactic
China’s use of water cannons aligns with its broader strategy of employing “gray zone” tactics – actions that fall short of traditional warfare but effectively assert dominance and control. While non-lethal, the use of water cannons pushes the boundaries of what constitutes an “armed attack,” potentially triggering international responses, particularly from the United States. However, the vast disparity in military capabilities between China and smaller Southeast Asian nations lessens the likelihood of full-blown military confrontation.
China’s Rise as a Water Cannon Powerhouse
Recognizing the effectiveness of water cannons in exerting pressure without resorting to lethal force, China has invested heavily in developing and enhancing this technology. Leveraging its expertise in large-scale infrastructure projects, China has access to advanced water pump technology, which it has adapted for military applications. This dominance was further solidified in 2022 when China listed a water cannon with a range exceeding 100 meters in its export control catalog.
The Philippines, despite facing provocations, has chosen diplomacy to address its grievances. However, China’s persistent use of force raises concerns about the potential for further escalation.
While the exact timeframe for deploying the AI-driven water cannon in the South China Sea remains unclear, its development injects a new element of concern into the already fragile regional stability.
Image— The Star
